Segregation is the practice of separating individuals or groups based on social or racial differences. It was important because it allowed those in power to maintain control over certain groups in society and reinforce their superiority. Segregation was used as a tool for oppression and discrimination, particularly against minorities, and perpetuated unequal treatment and access to resources such as education, housing, and employment opportunities. It was a significant factor in perpetuating social and economic inequality, and had a detrimental impact on the lives of those who were subject to segregation.
