Emperor penguins breed on shelves of sea ice in the winter. By spring, the chicks have developed waterproof plumage and are ready to swim in the cold ocean waters. What effect might a warming climate have on the penguins? (1 point)

A warming climate could negatively affect the penguins by melting the sea ice shelves that they breed on, making it more difficult for them to raise their chicks. This could also impact their food supply, as they rely on the surrounding ocean waters for fish and krill. Additionally, warmer ocean temperatures could alter the food chain, reducing the availability of prey for the penguins.