DEFINE:
setting –
rhyme scheme –
stanza –
point of view –
conflict –
plot –
characters–
figurative language -
personification –
setting – The setting of a story or poem refers to the time, place, and social context in which events take place. It is the background against which characters act, interact and experience growth or challenges. A well-developed setting helps to paint a vivid picture in the reader's mind and draw them into the narrative.
rhyme scheme – A rhyme scheme is the pattern of end sounds or rhymes in a poem. It is usually described using lowercase letters, with each unique sound being represented by a different letter. For example, the rhyme scheme "abab" means that the first and third lines have the same end rhyme, and the second and fourth lines rhyme with each other.
stanza – A stanza is a group of lines in a poem that work together as a unit, like a paragraph in prose. Stanzas often share a consistent pattern of meter, rhyme, or metrical structure, which can contribute to the overall rhythm and musical quality of the poem.
point of view – The point of view in literature refers to the perspective from which a story is told. It can include first person (the narrator is a character in the story, using "I" and "we"), second person (the narrator addresses the reader as "you"), and third person (the narrator refers to the characters by their names or "he," "she," "they" etc.). Additionally, the third person point of view can be omniscient (the narrator knows everything about all characters) or limited (the narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one or a few characters).
conflict – Conflict is the struggle between opposing forces in a story, which is crucial in driving the plot and character development. It can be internal (within a character's mind or emotions) or external (between characters, groups, or natural forces). The resolution of the conflict often leads to a climax or turning point in the story.
plot – The plot is the sequence of events that make up a story. It includes the exposition (introduction of characters, setting, and background information), rising action (events that build tension and create conflicts), climax (the turning point in the story), falling action (events following the climax that resolve conflicts or tie up loose ends), and resolution (the conclusion of the story where final outcomes are revealed).
characters – Characters are the individuals who inhabit a story, play, or poem, and engage in actions and dialogue. Characters can be flat or static (not changing significantly throughout the story) or round or dynamic (experiencing growth, change, or emotional conflict). Well-developed characters are essential for driving the plot and making the story engaging for readers.
figurative language – Figurative language is a way of expressing ideas by using words or phrases that go beyond their literal meaning. It often involves the use of metaphors, similes, personification, hyperbole or other devices to create imagery and enhance the emotional impact of a text. Figurative language adds depth, nuance, and creativity to literature.
personification – Personification is a type of figurative language in which human qualities or attributes are given to non-human things, such as animals, objects, or concepts. This device helps to create vivid imagery and evoke emotions in the reader by making the abstract more relatable and concrete.