What is allocation by need?
A. increasing prices of goods for the people who most need them
B. giving or selling goods to people who most need them
C. giving or selling goods to whoever will stand in line the longest
D. reducing prices of goods so that even the most vulnerable members of society can afford them
B. giving or selling goods to people who most need them.
B. giving or selling goods to people who most need them
To understand what allocation by need means, let's break down the options:
A. Increasing prices of goods for the people who most need them: This option does not align with the concept of allocation by need. If prices of goods increase for those who need them the most, it would make it even more difficult for vulnerable individuals to access essential goods.
B. Giving or selling goods to people who most need them: This option reflects the concept of allocation by need. It suggests that goods should be provided or sold to individuals who have the greatest need for them, ensuring that those who require essential goods are prioritized.
C. Giving or selling goods to whoever will stand in line the longest: This option is not an accurate representation of allocation by need. Allocating goods based on who stands in line the longest does not necessarily consider the actual need of individuals. It could potentially result in people who may not truly require the goods getting them.
D. Reducing prices of goods so that even the most vulnerable members of society can afford them: This option does align with allocation by need. By reducing prices, it ensures that the most vulnerable members of society can access goods that they require, addressing their needs.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer is B. giving or selling goods to people who most need them.