This cartoon was published in 1788. The identified columns represent...

Responses

Confederate states
Confederate states

British Colonies in America
British Colonies in America

States in the Union
States in the Union

States which refused to abolish slavery

States in the Union

To determine what the identified columns represent in the cartoon published in 1788, we need to analyze the context of that time period.

In 1788, the United States was in the early stages of its independence from British rule. The issue of slavery was a significant factor in the country's politics and social structure. Therefore, based on the information provided, it is likely that the identified columns in the cartoon represent different regions or groups related to the topic of slavery during that time.

The options given are:

1. Confederate states: The term "Confederate" is often associated with the Confederate States of America, which was formed during the American Civil War (1861-1865) in an attempt to preserve slavery. However, in 1788, the Confederacy did not exist. So, if this option refers to the cartoon from 1788, it may represent the states or regions that were in favor of the concept of confederacy or states' rights, which later became important aspects of the Confederate States of America.

2. British Colonies in America: In 1788, the United States had recently gained independence from Britain, but the impact of the British colonies and their history may still have been relevant. This column may represent the British colonies in America, which eventually became the original 13 states of the United States.

3. States in the Union: This column likely represents the states that were part of the newly formed United States of America. These states were bound by the Constitution and considered themselves a unified nation.

4. States which refused to abolish slavery: Slavery was a deeply divisive issue during this time. Some states were more inclined to abolish slavery, while others strongly defended its existence. This column may represent the states that were resistant to abolishing slavery and fought to preserve this institution.

It is important to note that without further information or a visual representation of the cartoon, these are educated assumptions based on the historical context of the time. Further research or more specific details may be needed for a definitive answer.

Based on the information provided, the identified columns in the cartoon represent:

1. Confederate states: These are the states that seceded from the United States and formed the Confederacy during the American Civil War. They sought to maintain slavery as a fundamental institution.

2. British Colonies in America: These are the colonies that were under British control during the late 18th century, which eventually became the original thirteen states of the United States. This column likely represents the states' colonial origins.

3. States in the Union: These are the states that remained part of the United States during the American Civil War and did not secede to join the Confederacy. This column likely represents the states that remained loyal to the United States government.

4. States which refused to abolish slavery: This column likely represents the states that still allowed slavery as an institution and did not enact laws to abolish it at the time the cartoon was published in 1788.