Which of the following are the laws passed by a city?

a. Administrations
b. Ceremonies
c. Civil Laws
d. Ordinances

d. Ordinances

The laws passed by a city are typically referred to as ordinances. To determine which of the options you provided are laws passed by a city, we can analyze each option:

a. Administrations: Administrations generally refer to the activities and processes related to managing and operating a city. While it may include policies and regulations, it is not specifically related to laws passed by a city.

b. Ceremonies: Ceremonies are formal events or rituals that usually celebrate a specific occasion or honor a person or group. Ceremonies are not typically considered laws passed by a city.

c. Civil Laws: Civil laws are legal rules and regulations that govern the rights and relationships of individuals within a society. Civil laws are not specific to city laws, as they can be established at various levels of government.

d. Ordinances: Ordinances are laws enacted by local municipal governments, such as cities or towns. They typically address specific local issues, regulations, and policies within a city. Therefore, ordinances are the laws passed by a city.

Based on this analysis, the correct answer is option d. Ordinances.

The laws passed by a city are typically known as ordinances. Therefore, the correct option is d. Ordinances.