The US supreme Court case plessy v.ferguson, (1896) determine that the segregation was legal under the condition that

A) all children receive promotion to attend the same school
B) whites received higher quality facilities and services than blacks
C) the segregation laws did not spread outside the Southern States
D) l the separate facilities or services for both races of equal quality

I chose D.

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Your answer is correct. The US Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson established the "separate but equal" doctrine, which allowed segregation of races as long as the separate facilities were deemed equal in quality. Option D correctly describes the condition for the segregation to be considered legal according to the court's ruling.

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The correct answer is actually B) whites received higher quality facilities and services than blacks. The case of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) was a landmark Supreme Court decision that established the "separate but equal" doctrine, allowing for racial segregation as long as the separate facilities were of equal quality. This decision upheld racial segregation laws in the United States for several decades, and it had a significant impact on civil rights and equality in the country.

To arrive at the correct answer, it is important to consider the historical context and understanding of Plessy v. Ferguson. This case involved a challenge to a Louisiana law that required racially segregated train compartments. Homer Plessy, who was classified as an African American under the law, intentionally boarded a "whites-only" train car and was arrested. Plessy's lawyers argued that the segregation law violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which guarantees equal treatment under the law.

However, the Supreme Court, in a 7-1 decision, ruled against Plessy. They established the "separate but equal" doctrine, claiming that as long as the separate facilities were equal in quality, there was no violation of the Equal Protection Clause. This ruling essentially permitted racial segregation to continue as long as the separate facilities or services for both races were of purportedly equal quality. However, the reality was that these facilities were often grossly unequal, with white facilities receiving far better resources, funding, and conditions compared to their black counterparts.

Therefore, Option B correctly summarizes the outcome of the Plessy v. Ferguson case, as it reflects the Supreme Court's ruling that allowed for racial segregation to persist, with the condition that white individuals received higher quality facilities and services than their black counterparts.