1. What were typical tasks expected of children during travel on the Oregon Trail? (1 point)
collect firewood
cook the meals
hunt for deer
drive the wagons
2. Why would settlers choose to use oxen to pull their wagons rather than mules? (1 point)
Mules were thought to be bad-tempered.
Mules were not as fast as oxen.
Mules were prone to injury.
Mules would not forage off the land.
3. Why was it difficult for settlers to take bulky furniture or heavy household goods with them on the journey west? (1 point)
Every inch of space in the wagon was needed for necessary supplies.
Other travelers resented sharing a load that contained unnecessary items.
Such items were often stolen along the way by other settlers.
These items made the travelers feel homesick for life in the East.
4. In addition to good farmland, what did an early settler in the Pacific Northwest look for when staking his claim? (1 point)
scenic mountain trails
proximity to rivers and harbors
good schools
well-established towns nearby
5. How did settlers travel the correct route to the Pacific Northwest? (1 point)
They used the best guess they could make.
They followed the signs along the trail.
They watched for landmarks along the way.
They followed the Columbia River.
6. What made the end of the Oregon Trail more difficult than other parts of the trail? (1 point)
There were steep cliffs and a raging river to cross.
The Native Americans were not friendly there.
There were no places to get supplies at the end.
The guides would not travel that far.
7. Why was logging the first industry in Seattle? (1 point)
There were not enough people to start a fishing industry.
There was potential for good shipping near forests.
Miners were ready for a change of occupations.
There were many railroads near lumber mills.
8. What made Walla Walla a boomtown? (1 point)
Treaty of 1846
a Hudson’s Bay Company trading post
discovery of gold
the Whitman’s mission
9. Why did settlers in the Washington area request the formation of a northern territory separate from the Oregon Territory? (1 point)
They felt that the Oregon Territory was too big.
Oregon's territorial government was strictly regulating trade.
They objected to Oregon's anti-black laws.
They wanted to focus the wealth from the logging industry in one area.
10. What gave the United States a larger claim than Britain to the Pacific Northwest? (1 point)
Britain was tired of fighting over the area and decided to sell it to the United States.
Britain had several trading posts and military forts established throughout the area.
There were many more valuable resources north of the 49th parallel.
There were thousands of American settlers living north of the Columbia River.
1. Collect firewood and drive the wagons were typical tasks expected of children during travel on the Oregon Trail.
2. Settlers would choose to use oxen to pull their wagons rather than mules because mules were prone to injury.
3. Every inch of space in the wagon was needed for necessary supplies, making it difficult for settlers to take bulky furniture or heavy household goods with them on the journey west.
4. Proximity to rivers and harbors was something an early settler in the Pacific Northwest looked for when staking his claim, in addition to good farmland.
5. Settlers traveled the correct route to the Pacific Northwest by watching for landmarks along the way.
6. The steep cliffs and a raging river to cross made the end of the Oregon Trail more difficult than other parts of the trail.
7. Potential for good shipping near forests made logging the first industry in Seattle.
8. Discovery of gold made Walla Walla a boomtown.
9. Settlers in the Washington area requested the formation of a northern territory separate from the Oregon Territory because they objected to Oregon's anti-black laws.
10. There were thousands of American settlers living north of the Columbia River, which gave the United States a larger claim than Britain to the Pacific Northwest.
1. Typical tasks expected of children during travel on the Oregon Trail included collecting firewood, cooking meals, hunting for deer, and driving the wagons.
2. Settlers chose to use oxen to pull their wagons rather than mules because mules were thought to be bad-tempered and prone to injury.
3. It was difficult for settlers to take bulky furniture or heavy household goods with them on the journey west because every inch of space in the wagon was needed for necessary supplies.
4. In addition to good farmland, an early settler in the Pacific Northwest looked for proximity to rivers and harbors when staking his claim.
5. Settlers traveled the correct route to the Pacific Northwest by following landmarks along the way.
6. The end of the Oregon Trail was more difficult than other parts of the trail because there were steep cliffs and a raging river to cross.
7. Logging was the first industry in Seattle because there was potential for good shipping near forests.
8. Walla Walla became a boomtown due to the discovery of gold.
9. Settlers in the Washington area requested the formation of a northern territory separate from the Oregon Territory because they felt that the Oregon Territory was too big and objected to Oregon's anti-black laws.
10. The United States had a larger claim than Britain to the Pacific Northwest because there were thousands of American settlers living north of the Columbia River and Britain had several trading posts and military forts established throughout the area.
1. The typical tasks expected of children during travel on the Oregon Trail included collecting firewood, cooking meals, and helping to drive the wagons. In some cases, older children might also be expected to hunt for deer to provide additional food for the journey.
To find this answer, you can refer to historical accounts or diaries written by settlers who traveled on the Oregon Trail. These primary sources provide insights into the daily tasks and responsibilities of children during the journey.
2. Settlers would choose to use oxen to pull their wagons rather than mules for a few reasons. First, mules were thought to be bad-tempered, making them more difficult to handle than oxen. Additionally, oxen were generally stronger and more durable than mules, making them better suited for the long and challenging journey.
To find this answer, you can consult historical records or accounts of settlers' experiences on the Oregon Trail. These sources often discuss the choices made in terms of animals used for transportation.
3. It was difficult for settlers to take bulky furniture or heavy household goods with them on the journey west because every inch of space in the wagon was needed for necessary supplies. The journey on the Oregon Trail was long and arduous, and settlers needed to prioritize essential items like food, clothing, and tools over non-essential items like furniture.
To find this answer, you can refer to historical accounts or diaries of settlers who traveled on the Oregon Trail. These primary sources often describe the challenges and constraints of wagon travel.
4. In addition to good farmland, an early settler in the Pacific Northwest would look for proximity to rivers and harbors when staking their claim. Rivers provided important transportation routes for goods and supplies, while harbors offered access to trade and shipping opportunities.
To find this answer, you can consult historical records or accounts of early settlers in the Pacific Northwest. These sources discuss the factors considered when choosing a settlement location.
5. Settlers traveled the correct route to the Pacific Northwest by following landmarks along the way. The Oregon Trail was well-marked with certain natural features, such as rivers, mountains, and distinctive rock formations, which served as guideposts for travelers.
To find this answer, you can refer to historical accounts or diaries written by settlers who traveled on the Oregon Trail. These primary sources often describe the navigational methods used during the journey.
6. The end of the Oregon Trail was more difficult than other parts of the trail because there were steep cliffs and a raging river to cross. The Cascade Mountains, which marked the end of the trail, presented significant physical challenges to settlers, making this portion of the journey particularly treacherous.
To find this answer, you can consult historical records or accounts of settlers who traveled on the Oregon Trail. These sources often describe the various obstacles encountered at different sections of the trail.
7. Logging became the first industry in Seattle due to the potential for good shipping near forests. Seattle was situated in close proximity to vast forests, which provided an abundant supply of timber. This proximity to natural resources made it feasible to establish a logging industry and transport the logs via shipping routes.
To find this answer, you can refer to historical records or accounts of early industries in Seattle. These sources often discuss the factors that contributed to the development of specific industries.
8. Walla Walla became a boomtown due to the discovery of gold. Gold was found in the Walla Walla region in the mid-1800s, which attracted a large influx of settlers seeking their fortune. This led to a rapid increase in population and economic activity, turning Walla Walla into a boomtown.
To find this answer, you can consult historical records or accounts of the gold rush in Walla Walla. These sources often discuss the impact of the gold discovery and subsequent boomtown development.
9. Settlers in the Washington area requested the formation of a separate northern territory from the Oregon Territory for several reasons. One reason was that they felt the Oregon Territory was too big and difficult to govern effectively. Additionally, there was discontent with Oregon's territorial government, which was seen as strictly regulating trade. There was also objection to Oregon's anti-black laws, which some settlers found discriminatory. Finally, there was a desire to focus the wealth from the logging industry in one area, rather than it being dispersed throughout the entire Oregon Territory.
To find this answer, you can consult historical records or accounts of the settlement and governance of the Pacific Northwest. These sources often discuss the various factors that motivated settlers' requests for a separate territory.
10. The United States had a larger claim than Britain to the Pacific Northwest for a few reasons. One reason was that Britain decided to sell the territory to the United States due to exhaustion from previous conflicts and the expense of maintaining their presence in the region. Additionally, there were more American settlers living north of the Columbia River than British settlers, which gave the United States a stronger presence in the area. Lastly, the United States had established trading posts and military forts throughout the region, further solidifying their claim.
To find this answer, you can consult historical records or accounts of the territorial disputes and negotiations between the United States and Britain. These sources often provide insights into the factors that gave the United States a larger claim to the Pacific Northwest.