Roman technology allowed:
A.
Romans to live healthier lives, relative to other ancient civilizations.
B.
Romans to do jobs other than farming, relative to other ancient civilizations.
C.
more Romans to be free rather than enslaved, relative to other ancient civilizations.
D.
the Roman Empire to have a democratic government.
B. Romans to do jobs other than farming, relative to other ancient civilizations.
Roman technology advancements, such as aqueducts, sewers, roads, and concrete, enabled them to have a more advanced economy beyond just agriculture. It allowed them to build cities, trade, and specialize their workforce beyond just farming-related jobs.
what were the arts of ancient rome
The arts of ancient Rome were varied and included:
1. Sculpture: The Romans were known for their realistic portraits, busts, and statues of gods and mythological figures.
2. Architecture: Roman architecture included impressive structures such as aqueducts, amphitheaters, temples, and public buildings like baths, and forums. The arch, vault, and dome were commonly used to create grand structures.
3. Music: Music was an integral part of Roman life, and they played instruments like the lyre, flute, and trumpet.
4. Painting and Mosaic: The Romans decorated their homes and public buildings with frescoes, murals, and mosaics depicting scenes of daily life, mythology, and history.
5. Literature: The Romans wrote epic poems, plays, philosophical works, and histories, including the works of Cicero, Virgil, Horace, and Ovid.
6. Performing Arts: The Romans enjoyed theater, and comedy was a popular form of entertainment. They also enjoyed chariot races, gladiator fights, and mock sea battles in amphitheaters.
what were the arts or ancient Greece
The arts of ancient Greece were vast and influential in shaping art, culture, and architecture throughout the world. Some notable examples include:
1. Sculpture: Greek sculpture was based on the principles of balance, harmony, and ideal beauty and depicted gods, mythological figures, and everyday people.
2. Architecture: The Greeks were known for their temples, which were grand and symmetrical structures, like the Parthenon. They also used columns, pediments, and friezes to embellish the façade of buildings.
3. Painting and Pottery: Greek pottery included vases, cups, and plates, which were decorated with images of gods, warriors, and scenes of daily life. Greek painting included frescoes, murals, and wall-paintings in public buildings and homes.
4. Literature: The Greeks were renowned for their literature, which included epic poems like the Iliad and the Odyssey by Homer, tragedies by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, and comedies by Aristophanes.
5. Philosophy: Greek philosophical thought centered around reason, logic and the search for knowledge about the nature of the universe and human existence. Famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle lived in ancient Greece.
6. Performing Arts: Greek theater was an important aspect of culture and entertainment, and performances were held in amphitheaters. Greek music included instruments like lyres, harps, and various percussion and wind instruments.
what were the economics of the ancient romans
The economics of the ancient Romans were based on agriculture, trade, and conquest.
1. Agriculture: Agriculture was a big part of the Roman economy. The Romans relied on their control over vast agricultural lands tended by slaves and farmers to provide food for the expanding Roman Empire.
2. Trade: The Romans were great traders, and their vast network of roads and extensive maritime trade routes enabled them to trade with many parts of the world. Trade in wine, olive oil, and spices brought wealth to many Romans, especially merchants.
3. Industries: The Romans had industries, such as mining, metallurgy, and textile production, which supported the Roman economy. Roman mines, for example, produced silver, gold, lead, and iron.
4. Taxation: The Romans were skilled administrators, and they levied taxes on their subjects to fund their military campaigns and civic projects like roads, aqueducts, and public buildings.
5. Slavery: The Roman economy relied heavily on slavery. Slaves worked in agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and domestic service. Many slaves were also used as gladiators, providing entertainment for the Roman citizens.
6. Conquest: The conquests by the Roman army allowed the Romans to expand their territory and control resources and trade routes. Wealth from conquered territories flowed back to Rome in the form of tribute and booty, which further helped to boost the Roman economy.
what were the economics of ancient Greece
The economics of ancient Greece were diverse and centered around agriculture, trade, and to a lesser extent, industry.
1. Agriculture: Agriculture was the backbone of the ancient Greek economy, with crops such as wheat, barley, grapes, and olives being the main sources of food. Greek farmers owned small plots of land and also used public land for grazing livestock.
2. Trade: The Greeks were prolific traders and established colonies across the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions, which enabled them to trade goods such as pottery, wine, olive oil, and wool with other civilizations in exchange for foreign luxuries or rare commodities. The Greeks also developed a trading nation and established international trade routes.
3. Industry: The Greeks were known for their skilled metalworkers, craftspeople, and potters who produced various goods such as weapons, jewelry, and ceramics. Athens was also home to various craftsmen like sculptors, painters, and poets.
4. Slavery: Slavery played a significant role in the ancient Greek economy and was used in agriculture and domestic service. Enslavement was often a result of war.
5. Mining: The Greeks were one of the first cultures to mine extensively, using minerals such as lead, silver, and iron to craft goods.
6. Government: The Greeks developed democratic governments where citizens were charged with maintaining the welfare of their city or state. This provided stability which led to economic prosperity.
What was a drawback to living in the Roman Empire?
*
1 point
As many as 1 out of 3 people were enslaved.
Roman law treated Romans of color unequally.
If you were born to a low status family, you had no chance of becoming powerful.
Compared to living in other ancient civilizations, there were no serious drawbacks.