Learning through games and simulations

Which of the following experiences is considered a simulation?

There are many experiences that could be considered simulations, but here are a few examples:

- A flight simulator that is used to train pilots and simulate various in-flight scenarios.
- A medical simulation in which healthcare professionals practice procedures or emergency situations on mannequins or virtual patients.
- A business simulation game in which players run a virtual company and make decisions based on financial reports and market trends.
- An environmental simulation that allows users to manipulate factors such as temperature and precipitation to study the effects on plant growth.
- A historical simulation in which students can recreate events or time periods to gain a better understanding of the past.

Any of these experiences (among others) could be considered a simulation depending on the context and goals of the learning experience.