_____ occurs when what happens is the opposite of what is expected.

a. dramatic irony
b. verbal irony
c. situational irony

c. situational irony

The answer to this question is c. situational irony. Situational irony occurs when the outcome of an event is the opposite of what is expected or intended. To identify situational irony, you need to look for situations where the result is unexpected or contradictory to what you would typically anticipate.

To recognize situational irony, you can follow these steps:

1. Read or analyze the context: Look for any events, actions, or statements that seem to be leading towards a specific outcome.
2. Identify the expected outcome: Determine what you would perceive to be the logical or normal result based on the given circumstances.
3. Compare the expected outcome with the actual outcome: Assess whether the actual outcome aligns with the expected or intended result, or if it takes an unexpected, contradictory, or ironic turn.

In the case of situational irony, the opposite or unexpected outcome adds a layer of humor, surprise, or dramatic effect to the situation.