Oil platforms may be built in the middle of the ocean. How does an oil platform work?(1 point)
1.It removes the oil on the surface during oil spills.
2.It recycles the oil that is collected from different sources.
3.It drills the seabed and pumps the oil to the surface.
4.It covers fissures to avoid oil leaks from the ocean floor.
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1. They are found in rock folds underneath the ocean floor
2. It traps the deposits inside them
3. It drills seabed and pumps the oil to the surface
4. fracking
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3. It drills the seabed and pumps the oil to the surface.
The correct answer is: 3. It drills the seabed and pumps the oil to the surface.
An oil platform, also known as an offshore platform or oil rig, is a large structure that is typically built in the middle of the ocean to extract oil and natural gas from beneath the seabed. Here's how it works:
1. Exploration: Before a platform is even built, extensive geological surveys and exploration are conducted to identify potential oil reserves. This involves using seismic imaging to create a detailed map of the geology of the area.
2. Platform Construction: Once a suitable drilling site is identified, the platform is constructed. It is typically made of steel and anchored to the seabed to provide stability. The size and design of the platform can vary, but it often includes living quarters for the crew, drilling equipment, storage facilities, and other necessary infrastructure.
3. Drilling: Once the platform is in place, the drilling process begins. High-powered drilling equipment is used to create a hole, known as a wellbore, that extends deep into the seabed. The drilling is guided by the information obtained from the geological surveys. Protective measures, such as a casing made of cement or steel, are used to prevent oil and gas from leaking into surrounding layers of rock or the ocean.
4. Extraction: Once the wellbore is completed, a production platform or floating production system is used to extract the oil and gas. A specialized pump system is employed to bring the oil and gas to the surface. The extracted oil is typically stored on the platform and then transported via pipelines or tanker vessels to onshore facilities for further processing.
5. Maintenance and Safety: It is essential to ensure the safety and integrity of the platform. Regular inspections, maintenance, and safety protocols are implemented to prevent accidents or leaks. Environmental protections, such as monitoring and spill response systems, are in place to minimize the impact on marine ecosystems.
In summary, an oil platform's primary function is to drill into the seabed, pump the oil and gas to the surface, store it temporarily on the platform, and then transport it for further processing.