Describe the purpose, outcome, and effects of the Reconquista in 5 to 6 sentences
The Reconquista was a period of approximately 800 years, starting in the 8th century when Islamic Moors invaded and conquered the Iberian Peninsula (modern-day Spain and Portugal) from the Christians. The purpose of the Reconquista was to retake the land and establish Christian rule over it. This conflict lasted until 1492 when the last Muslim stronghold, Granada, was finally conquered by the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand II and Isabella I.
The outcome of the Reconquista was the establishment of Christian rule and the unification of Spain under a single monarchy. The expulsion, forced conversion, or persecution of Jews and Muslims was also a significant consequence of the Reconquista. It also contributed to the pursuit of overseas empire-building, as exploration and colonization became a means of expanding the Christian faith and influence beyond the borders of Spain.
The long-lasting effects of the Reconquista also include the preservation and development of Christian art, literature, and culture. The conflict also left a cultural legacy divided between the Muslim-influenced southern Spain, known as al-Andalus, and the Christian-influenced northern Spain. Overall, the Reconquista had a significant impact on the political, cultural, and religious landscape of Spain and Europe as a whole.