USING THE TEXTBOOK, COMPLETE THE THINKING MAP ON THE NEXT SLIDE. THIS THINKING MAP WILL HELP YOU TO COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION.
As an AI language model, I cannot refer to your textbook or access the mentioned slide. However, I can provide a general comparison and contrast between the Renaissance and Reformation based on common knowledge.
RENAISSANCE:
1. Time Period: 14th-17th centuries
2. Originated in Italy
3. Cultural and intellectual movement
4. Focus on humanism, art, and individualism
5. Rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman literature and philosophy
6. Famous artists and thinkers: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Botticelli, Petrarch, Machiavelli
7. Influence on education, literature, and the arts
REFORMATION:
1. Time Period: 16th century
2. Originated in Germany
3. Religious and political movement
4. Focus on challenging the Catholic Church's authority and practices
5. Emergence of Protestantism and a split from the Catholic Church
6. Key figures: Martin Luther, John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, Henry VIII
7. Influence on religious beliefs, political landscape, and led to the establishment of new churches
SIMILARITIES:
1. Both happened in the same broader time period, the Early Modern Period
2. Inspired and influenced by new ideas and values
3. Both led to significant cultural, political, and societal changes
4. Spread and influence throughout Europe at roughly the same time
5. Both involved challenging established authorities (such as the Catholic Church or classical scholars)
DIFFERENCES:
1. Renaissance focused on cultural and intellectual matters, while Reformation dealt with religious and political aspects
2. Divergent origins (Italy for the Renaissance and Germany for the Reformation)
3. Key figures and areas of influence (artists and thinkers in the Renaissance, religious leaders and theologians in the Reformation)
4. While the Renaissance aimed at rediscovering the classical past, Reformation sought to transform religious practices and beliefs
5. The Renaissance produced significant innovations and developments in the arts, literature, and education, while the Reformation led to the formation of new religious denominations and conflicts between religious groups.