What are civil liberties?

Civil liberties are fundamental individual rights that are protected from infringement by governments or other individuals or organizations. These rights, which are often enshrined in the constitution or other laws, include freedoms of speech, religion, press, and assembly; the right to bear arms; the right to a fair trial; and protection from unreasonable search and seizure. The concept of civil liberties is an important component of democratic societies, as it provides individuals with essential protections and freedoms that enable them to express themselves, engage in political activities, and participate in government decision-making.