What is the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature?(1 point)
Responses
As the kinetic temperature of a substance’s atoms decreases, its temperature decreases, and vice versa.
As the kinetic temperature of a substance’s atoms decreases, its temperature decreases, and vice versa.
As the kinetic energy of a substance’s atoms decreases, its temperature may decrease or increase.
As the kinetic energy of a substance’s atoms decreases, its temperature may decrease or increase.
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion and does not have a relationship with temperature.
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion and does not have a relationship with temperature.
As the kinetic energy of a substance’s atoms decreases, its temperature increase
is incorrect. The correct relationship between kinetic energy and temperature is that as the kinetic energy of a substance's atoms increases, its temperature also increases, and vice versa. This is because temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, so an increase in kinetic energy corresponds to an increase in temperature. Therefore, the correct answer would be the first option: "As the kinetic energy of a substance’s atoms increases, its temperature also increases, and vice versa."
is the correct response.
Kinetic energy and temperature are closely related. The relationship between them is that as the kinetic energy of a substance's atoms increases, its temperature also increases. Similarly, as the kinetic energy decreases, the temperature decreases.
To understand this relationship, we need to consider the kinetic theory of gases. According to this theory, the temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of its particles. In other words, temperature is a measure of how fast the particles are moving.
The kinetic energy of a particle is given by the equation KE = (1/2)mv^2, where m is the mass of the particle and v is its velocity. As the particles move faster, their kinetic energy increases. In turn, the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance determines its temperature.
Therefore, when the kinetic energy of the particles in a substance increases, the average kinetic energy (or temperature) also increases. Conversely, when the kinetic energy decreases, the temperature decreases as well.
So, to summarize, the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature is direct - as the kinetic energy of a substance's atoms increases, its temperature increases, and vice versa.