Which of the following led to the passage of legislation protecting equal rights for African Americans?
A.
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
B.
allowing African Americans to serve in war
C.
holding bilingual elections
D.
the shooting of Martin Luther King, Jr.
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1. A: It encouraged scientific exploration of space.
2. C: Ballots were only printed in English.
3. D: The United States did not succeed against either communist opponent.
4. A: The draft process and methods of selection seemed unjust.
5. B: Peace Corps
6. C: refusal to use violence to achieve his goals
7. B: They won Spanish bilingual elections rights.
8. C: Nixon visiting China
9. A: He needed to use force to allow black students into the school.
10. A: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
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The correct answer is option A: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.
To get the answer, you can use your knowledge of the civil rights movement and its key milestones. This specific question asks about the passage of legislation protecting equal rights for African Americans.
Option A refers to the Supreme Court case known as Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, which was decided in 1954. In this landmark case, the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. This ruling paved the way for desegregation and equal educational opportunities for African American students.
Option B suggests that allowing African Americans to serve in the war led to the passage of legislation protecting equal rights. While African Americans' participation in World War II and other wars played a significant role in increasing awareness and support for civil rights, it didn't directly lead to the passage of legislation.
Option C, holding bilingual elections, pertains to language access rights rather than equal rights for African Americans.
Option D mentions the shooting of Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent civil rights leader. While his assassination in 1968 had a profound impact on the civil rights movement, it didn't directly result in the passage of legislation protecting equal rights.
Therefore, by considering the options and using your knowledge of civil rights history, you can determine that option A, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, is the correct answer.