a. How are the particles arranged in a solid, liquid and gas?

In a solid, particles are tightly packed and arranged in a fixed pattern, with little movement except for slight vibrations. In a liquid, particles are also close together but have more freedom of movement, allowing them to slide and flow over one another. In a gas, particles are widely spaced and have a great deal of freedom of movement and high kinetic energy, allowing them to rapidly move around and fill their container.