Why did artists such as Leonardo Da Vinci use the golden ratio in their paintings?

A. They enjoyed working with numbers.
B. It created a balanced and intriguing visual composition.
C. They liked to obey the rigid structure of the ratio.
D. Using mathematical principles added extra certainty to their work.

B. It created a balanced and intriguing visual composition. The golden ratio, also known as the divine proportion, is a mathematical ratio that appears in nature, architecture, and art. Artists such as Da Vinci believed that using the golden ratio in their paintings would create a visually pleasing composition that would be inherently balanced and harmonious to the viewer's eye.