When tutoring learning challenged students in academic subjects, you should

1. Build a foundation of trust and rapport: Establish a positive relationship with the student based on trust, empathy, and encouragement. Help the student feel comfortable opening up about their challenges and working through them together.

2. Assess the student's strengths and weaknesses: Before starting the tutoring sessions, take the time to assess the student's abilities and identify areas where they need help. This will provide a clear starting point and allow you to tailor your approach to their needs.

3. Break down tasks into smaller steps: Divide complex tasks and concepts into smaller, more manageable steps, making it easier for the student to comprehend and master. This will help reduce frustration and build confidence in their abilities.

4. Use multisensory teaching methods: Incorporate various teaching tools and methods to appeal to the different sensory learning styles of the student, such as visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. This can include using videos, hands-on activities, or encouraging the student to verbally explain a concept.

5. Be patient and flexible: Learning-challenged students may need more time to understand and process information, so be patient and adjust your teaching pace accordingly. Additionally, adapt your teaching approach to better cater to the student's strengths and weaknesses.

6. Provide clear and concise instructions: Give the student specific, step-by-step instructions that are easy to understand and follow. Avoid using overly complicated language or jargon.

7. Use positive reinforcement and praise: Encourage the student by providing praise and rewards for their achievements and progress. This will boost their confidence and motivate them to continue learning.

8. Establish clear goals and expectations: Work with the student to create realistic goals and expectations for their progress, making sure that these are understood and agreed upon by both parties.

9. Continually monitor progress: Regularly assess the student's progress and make adjustments to your teaching approach if needed.

10. Collaborate with other professionals: Work closely with the student's parents, educators, and any other professionals involved in their educational support. This will ensure that all parties are on the same page and can provide consistent support to the student.

11. Encourage student independence: Gradually increase the level of difficulty and responsibility gradually so that the student becomes more independent and learns self-reliance.

12. Provide opportunities for review and practice: Ensure that the student has ample opportunity to review and practice new skills and knowledge to solidify their understanding and mastery of the material.