Besides learning to speak and read English, another goal of an ESL program is to

help students overcome language and other barriers they might face in their education. This can include things like understanding academic vocabulary, learning unfamiliar cultural norms, and adjusting to a new education system. The goal is ultimately to create an inclusive and supportive learning environment that helps all students succeed. To achieve this, ESL programs may focus on things like building interpersonal relationships between teachers and students, providing extra support and resources for students who need them, and creating a welcoming and inclusive classroom environment that values diversity and cultural differences.