Which of the following statements best describes the spread of Islam during the Arab conquests?
A.
Islam spread only within the lands conquered by Arabs.
B.
Everyone in conquered lands was forced to convert to Islam.
C.
Few non-Arabs ever converted to Islam.
D.
Islam spread inside and outside the new Arab Muslim empire.
D. Islam spread inside and outside the new Arab Muslim empire.
Look at the table of dynasties.
Dynasty Achievement
Sasanian maintained Mesopotamian culture
Umayyad ?
Abbasid made Baghdad a cultural capital
Safavid helped Persian culture thrive
Which description can replace the question mark?
A.
expanded the Muslim empire to its greatest extent
B.
translated the Quran into the most foreign languages
C.
completed the conquest of the Byzantine empire
D.
introduced Islam into the Indian subcontinent
A. expanded the Muslim empire to its greatest extent
What factors helped the economies of the Muslim empires prosper?
The economies of the Muslim empires prospered due to various factors such as:
1. Islamic law promoted trade and commerce, and merchants played an important role in society.
2. The establishment of a common language, Arabic, facilitated trade and communication.
3. The expansion of the Muslim empire created a larger market for trade and commerce.
4. The development of a sophisticated banking system, including the use of paper money, contributed to economic growth.
5. Investment in infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and irrigation systems stimulated economic growth.
6. The growth of agriculture and trade helped increase the wealth of the empires.
7. The Muslim empires controlled major trade routes, giving them a strategic advantage and a source of income.
8. The development of manufacturing and handicraft industries, such as textiles, ceramics, and metalwork, contributed to economic growth and cultural exchange.
What was Muhammad’s role in establishing and spreading Islam?
Muhammad was the founder and central figure of Islam. He was born in Mecca in 570 CE, and in his early 40s, he began receiving revelations from Allah, which he began to preach to others. He began calling people to the worship of the one true God, known as Allah, and to follow the teachings of Islam.
He faced opposition from the powerful leaders of Mecca and fled with his followers to Medina in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijra. This marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. In Medina, he established a community based on the principles of Islam, and this became the first Muslim state.
Muhammad continued to preach and lead the Muslim community until his death in 632 CE. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had embraced Islam.
After his death, the Muslim community continued to spread the message of Islam, which eventually led to the establishment of a vast Islamic empire. Muhammad’s role in establishing and spreading Islam was profound, as he was the messenger of Allah and the driving force behind the creation of the Islamic community in his time. His teachings became the foundation of Islam and continue to guide Muslims around the world today.
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Muhammad was the founder of Islam who began receiving revelations from Allah in his early 40s. He called people to the worship of one true God and established a community in Medina, which became the first Muslim state. By the time of his death in 632 CE, most of the Arabian Peninsula had embraced Islam, and his teachings continue to guide Muslims around the world today.
Describe the split in the Muslim community caused by Muhammad’s death.
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