Which statement best explains the temperatures of a desert environment?
A.
The high amount of moisture in the air traps heat causing extreme temperature differences.
B.
The high amount of moisture in the air traps heat causing a very stable temperature range.
C.
The lack of moisture in the air allows heat to escape quickly at night causing a very stable temperature range.
D.
The lack of moisture in the air allows heat to escape quickly at night causing extreme temperature differences.
The answer is C. The lack of moisture in the air allows heat to escape quickly at night causing a very stable temperature range. In desert environments, there is low humidity which means that the air cannot hold much moisture. As a result, the heat dissipates quickly at night, leading to cool temperatures. During the day, the lack of moisture and cloud cover results in the sun's energy reaching the ground, heating it up quickly. This leads to higher temperatures during the day but a stable temperature range overall.
To determine the correct statement about the temperatures of a desert environment, we need to consider the unique characteristics of deserts and how they affect temperature.
The correct statement should align with the fact that deserts are typically characterized by high daytime temperatures and low nighttime temperatures. Let's break down the options:
A. The high amount of moisture in the air traps heat causing extreme temperature differences.
This statement is incorrect because deserts are known for their aridity and lack of moisture, not high levels of moisture.
B. The high amount of moisture in the air traps heat causing a very stable temperature range.
This statement is also incorrect because it suggests that deserts have high levels of moisture in the air, which is not true.
C. The lack of moisture in the air allows heat to escape quickly at night causing a very stable temperature range.
This statement is a possible correct answer. It suggests that the lack of moisture in desert air allows heat to dissipate rapidly during the night, leading to a relatively stable temperature range.
D. The lack of moisture in the air allows heat to escape quickly at night causing extreme temperature differences.
This statement is incorrect. While the lack of moisture does allow heat to escape faster at night, it does not necessarily lead to extreme temperature differences. Rather, it contributes to the relatively high daytime temperatures and lower nighttime temperatures characteristic of deserts.
Therefore, the correct statement about the temperatures of a desert environment is C. The lack of moisture in the air allows heat to escape quickly at night, causing a very stable temperature range.