how dose a landscape artist makes an object in the foreground appear closer than an object in the background

A landscape artist may use various techniques to make an object in the foreground appear closer than an object in the background. One common way of achieving this effect is through the use of perspective. By adjusting the size and placement of objects in relation to the horizon line, an artist can create the illusion of depth and distance.

Another technique commonly used by artists is atmospheric perspective, which involves creating a sense of depth through the use of color and light. Objects in the foreground may be depicted with more detail and brighter colors, while objects in the background may be depicted with softer colors and less detail, creating a sense of distance.

The use of overlapping shapes, shading, and highlighting can also help to create the illusion of spatial depth, with objects in the foreground appearing closer and more prominent than those in the background.