Of the following choices,which best describes the contributions of Orval Faubus ?
Orval Faubus is best known for his opposition to the desegregation of Little Rock Central High School in 1957. He ordered the Arkansas National Guard to prevent nine African American students from entering the school, leading to a standoff with the federal government and ultimately the intervention of President Eisenhower. Therefore, his contribution is often seen as a negative one, as he stood in the way of progress towards racial equality.
Orval Faubus was an American politician who served as the Governor of Arkansas from 1955 to 1967. His contributions can be described as follows:
1. Little Rock Central High School Crisis: Faubus is most well-known for his role in the Little Rock Integration Crisis in 1957. He ordered the Arkansas National Guard to block the integration of Little Rock Central High School, which was mandated by the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education. This action was highly controversial and brought national attention to the civil rights movement.
2. End of the Faubus Era: Faubus served as the longest-serving governor in Arkansas history, with six terms in office. His tenure as governor oversaw Arkansas' transition from a rural, agrarian society to a more industrialized state.
3. Highway infrastructure development: Faubus prioritized the development of Arkansas's highway infrastructure during his time as governor. He aimed to make the state more accessible for economic development and tourism. His efforts included improving existing roads and expanding the highway system.
4. Economic growth initiatives: Faubus supported policies that aimed to attract businesses to Arkansas and promote economic growth. He focused on expanding industry, particularly in manufacturing and agriculture, to create jobs and boost the state's economy.
5. Opposition to federal intervention: Faubus was often at odds with the federal government's intervention in state matters, particularly regarding civil rights issues. This opposition solidified his reputation as a staunch segregationist and states' rights advocate.
It is important to note that while Faubus played a significant role in Arkansas politics, his resistance to racial integration and his actions during the Little Rock Crisis remain highly controversial and have had a lasting impact on his legacy.