Which explains how ocean currents affect climate?(1 point)
Responses
Ocean currents change the temperature of landmasses. Cold ocean currents transport heat from the equator to the poles.
Ocean currents change the temperature of landmasses. Cold ocean currents transport heat from the equator to the poles.
Ocean currents change the temperature of landmasses. Warm ocean currents transport heat from the equator to the poles.
Ocean currents change the temperature of landmasses. Warm ocean currents transport heat from the equator to the poles.
Ocean currents change the temperature of air masses. Warm ocean currents transport heat from the equator to the poles.
Ocean currents change the temperature of air masses. Warm ocean currents transport heat from the equator to the poles.
Ocean currents change the temperature of air masses. Cold ocean currents transport heat from the equator to the poles.
Ocean currents change the temperature of air masses. Warm ocean currents transport heat from the equator to the poles.
The correct response is: Ocean currents change the temperature of landmasses. Warm ocean currents transport heat from the equator to the poles.
To understand how ocean currents affect climate, we need to learn about the concept of thermohaline circulation. Thermohaline circulation refers to the large-scale movement of ocean water driven by differences in temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline).
Warm ocean currents, such as the Gulf Stream, originate near the equator and transport warm water towards higher latitudes. As this warm water flows northwards or southwards, it releases heat into the surrounding atmosphere, warming the air above it. This process influences the temperature of nearby landmasses, making them warmer and more moderate in temperature.
On the other hand, cold ocean currents, such as the Labrador Current, transport cold water from higher latitudes towards the equator. This cold water cools down the surrounding atmospheric air, which in turn affects the temperature of nearby landmasses. Places near these cold ocean currents tend to have cooler climates.
Overall, ocean currents play a crucial role in redistributing heat across the Earth's surface, thereby influencing the climate of different regions.