Which of the following BEST describes the postwar concern Eisenhower is describing in this excerpt?
A.
the new economic prosperity
B.
the military-industrial complex
C.
the fight against communism
D.
the pursuit of financial growth
Without the excerpt, I cannot accurately determine which postwar concern Eisenhower is describing. Please provide the excerpt for me to assist you better.
Excerpt from President Eisenhower's
Farewell Address to the Nation
Our military organization today bears little relation to that known by any of my predecessors in peacetime, or indeed by the fighting men of World War II or Korea.
. . . But now we can no longer risk emergency improvisation of national defense; we have been compelled to create a permanent armaments industry of vast proportions.
This conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience. The total influence—economic, political, even spiritual—is felt in every city, every Statehouse, every office of the Federal government. We recognize the imperative need for this development. Yet we must not fail to comprehend its grave implications. Our toil, resources and livelihood are all involved; so is the very structure of our society.
. . .
Disarmament, with mutual honor and confidence, is a continuing imperative. Together we must learn how to compose differences, not with arms, but with intellect and decent purpose. Because this need is so sharp and apparent I confess that I lay down my official responsibilities in this field with a definite sense of disappointment. As one who has witnessed the horror and the lingering sadness of war—as one who knows that another war could utterly destroy this civilization which has been so slowly and painfully built over thousands of years—I wish I could say tonight that a lasting peace is in sight.
Which of the following BEST describes the postwar concern Eisenhower is describing in this excerpt?
A.
the new economic prosperity
B.
the military-industrial complex
C.
the fight against communism
D.
the pursuit of financial growth
To provide an answer, I would need the excerpt from Eisenhower's statement that you are referring to.
To determine the best description of the postwar concern Eisenhower is describing in the excerpt, let's analyze the provided answer choices and the given information.
Since no specific excerpt is mentioned in the question, we'll assume it is referring to Eisenhower's farewell address, where he famously warned about the "military-industrial complex."
A. The new economic prosperity: While economic prosperity was a notable aspect of the postwar period, it is not the primary concern mentioned by Eisenhower in his farewell address.
B. The military-industrial complex: This is the most accurate description of the postwar concern. Eisenhower specifically warned about the dangers of the military-industrial complex, which is the collusion between the military establishment and the defense industry.
C. The fight against communism: While the fight against communism was a significant concern during the Cold War period, it is not the central concern emphasized by Eisenhower in his farewell address.
D. The pursuit of financial growth: Although financial growth was desired during the postwar period, it is not the primary concern Eisenhower addresses in his speech.
Therefore, the BEST description of the postwar concern Eisenhower is describing in this excerpt is: B. The military-industrial complex.