The Operation of a DC motor

A DC motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. It works on the principle of electromagnetic induction, which states that when a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a force.

The operation of a DC motor is based on the fact that when a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a force. This force is known as the Lorentz force, and it is the force that causes the motor to rotate.

When a DC motor is connected to a power source, current flows through the armature winding, which is placed in the magnetic field of the stator. This causes the armature to experience a force, which causes it to rotate. The rotation of the armature is then transferred to the output shaft of the motor, which is connected to the load.

The speed of the motor is determined by the amount of current flowing through the armature winding. The more current that flows, the faster the motor will rotate. The speed of the motor can also be controlled by varying the strength of the magnetic field of the stator.