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Explain what led to the outbreak of war among the Sumerian city-states. How did they isolate themselves from each other?

The Sumerian city-states were constantly competing for resources, land, and power. This competition led to frequent conflicts between the city-states, which eventually escalated into full-scale wars. The Sumerian city-states were also isolated from each other due to their geographical location. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers divided the region into two distinct areas, and the city-states were separated by mountains, deserts, and marshes. This physical separation made it difficult for the city-states to cooperate and form alliances, and it also made it easier for them to go to war with each other.

Did you know?

Did you know that the outbreak of war among the Sumerian city-states was primarily caused by conflicts over resources and power? The Sumerians, one of the earliest civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia, inhabited a fertile region which led to competition for control over agricultural land and water sources. As a result, rivalries and disputes emerged among city-states, eventually escalating into full-fledged military conflicts. To isolate themselves from one another, the Sumerian city-states constructed defensive walls and fortifications, creating physical barriers and strategic advantages. These barriers aimed to protect the cities from potential invasions and secure their territories. This historical example highlights the impact of resource scarcity and territorial ambitions in shaping the course of conflicts among early civilizations.