The "Mandate System" in the Middle East was begun following the end of

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The "Mandate System" in the Middle East was begun following the end of World War I.

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World War I. It was established by the League of Nations as a way to administer the territories previously controlled by the defeated Ottoman Empire. Under this system, the territories were divided into different mandates, which were to be administered by European powers. The mandate holders were tasked with guiding the territories towards self-government and independence, while also fulfilling their economic and strategic interests. However, the system faced significant criticism for its perceived lack of respect for the desires of the local populations and its tendency to prioritize the interests of the mandate holders. The mandates lasted until the mid-20th century, with some countries gaining independence while others transitioned into different forms of rule. This system played a critical role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East.