Structural formula of pentan-1-ol ethanoic acid
The structural formula of pentan-1-ol ethanoic acid is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH.
To determine the structural formula of pentan-1-ol ethanoic acid, we need to first understand the chemical structures of pentan-1-ol and ethanoic acid.
Pentan-1-ol, also known as n-pentanol or 1-pentanol, is an alcohol compound with the molecular formula C5H12O. The "1" in the name indicates that the hydroxyl (-OH) group is attached to the first carbon atom in the chain.
Ethanoic acid, commonly known as acetic acid, has the molecular formula C2H4O2. It is a carboxylic acid, which means it has a carboxyl group (-COOH) attached to the carbon chain.
To combine these two compounds, we need to connect the carbon chain of pentan-1-ol to the carboxyl group of ethanoic acid. Here's the structural formula:
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH + CH3-COOH
(1-pentanol) (ethanoic acid)
By connecting the carbon chain (pentan-1-ol) to the carboxyl group (ethanoic acid), we get the structural formula of pentan-1-ol ethanoic acid.
The structural formula for pentan-1-ol is:
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
And the structural formula for ethanoic acid is:
CH3-COOH