What is one historical cause for the conflict between Palestinian Arabs and the Israeli government?

A.
Both claim that God granted the same land to their people.

B.
Both claim that they were granted the same land in the Balfour Declaration.

C.
Both claim that they are descended from the Roman rulers of the land.

D.
Both claim that the League of Nations gave them the same land.

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To determine the correct answer to this question, we need to analyze the historical context of the conflict between Palestinian Arabs and the Israeli government.

The conflict between Palestinian Arabs and the Israeli government stems from a complex combination of historical, political, and territorial factors. However, the most relevant historical cause for this conflict is Option B, the Balfour Declaration.

The Balfour Declaration, issued in 1917, was a statement by the British government expressing its support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine. This declaration garnered the attention of Zionist movements seeking to create a Jewish state in Palestine. It was seen as a pivotal moment for Jewish aspirations, but it was met with strong opposition from Arab inhabitants.

The declaration raised concerns among Palestinian Arabs who formed the majority of the population in Palestine at that time. They felt that their own national and political aspirations were being neglected, and viewed the declaration as infringing on their rights to the land they considered their ancestral home.

In response, tensions escalated between Palestinian Arabs and Jewish communities in the region. This eventually led to a series of conflicts, such as the 1947-1948 war, resulting in the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs and the establishment of the State of Israel.

So, in summary, the Balfour Declaration is considered one of the significant historical causes that fueled the conflict between Palestinian Arabs and the Israeli government.

B. Both claim that they were granted the same land in the Balfour Declaration.