why did conflict erupt between president Johnson and congress after Lincoln's assassination
a. southern
b. republican disagreed
c. southern conservatives
d. neither congress
nor president Johnson
B. Republican disagreed. After Lincoln's assassination, President Johnson and Congress disagreed over the Reconstruction policies that Johnson wanted to implement in the South. Republicans in Congress wanted to pursue a more radical Reconstruction policy than Johnson was willing to accept, leading to a conflict between the two sides.
The conflict between President Johnson and Congress after Lincoln's assassination can be attributed to multiple factors. One of the main reasons was the differing political ideologies and agendas between President Johnson and the Republican-controlled Congress.
Congress was primarily composed of Republicans who had a more radical approach towards Reconstruction in the aftermath of the Civil War. They aimed to dismantle the power structures of the Southern elite, protect the rights of newly freed slaves, and ensure that the Southern states were properly reintegrated into the Union. On the other hand, President Johnson had a more lenient and conciliatory approach towards the South, which clashed with the Republican agenda.
Additionally, the Southern conservatives who had regained political power in the aftermath of the war were not supportive of the Republican-led Congress and their policies. These Southern conservatives, who sought to maintain white supremacy and the pre-war social order, found an ally in President Johnson, as he shared some of their views and resisted the Reconstruction efforts.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question would be:
c. Southern conservatives
The conflict that erupted between President Johnson and Congress after Lincoln's assassination can be attributed to a combination of factors. These factors include southern conservatives, Republican disagreement, and neither Congress.
a. Southern conservatives: After Lincoln's assassination, President Johnson pursued a relatively lenient approach towards the former Confederate states, aiming to quickly restore them to the Union. However, this leniency became a point of contention with Republican members of Congress, who believed that the southern states needed to be subjected to stricter terms and conditions in order to prevent the resurgence of Confederate leadership and ensure the protection of newly freed African Americans.
b. Republican disagreement: President Johnson's lenient policies towards the south caused a rift between him and the Republican-controlled Congress, which was largely aligned with the Radical Republicans. The Radical Republicans sought to enforce more stringent measures against the former Confederate states, such as guaranteeing voting rights for African Americans and ensuring the redistribution of land to them. Their disagreements with Johnson led to clashes over the direction and reconstruction policies of the nation.
c. Neither Congress: Additionally, there were members of Congress who did not necessarily side with either President Johnson or the Radical Republicans. These individuals, often classified as moderate Republicans, sought to find a middle ground between the leniency of Johnson and the stringent measures proposed by the Radical Republicans. Their involvement and positioning added to the conflicts and tensions between the President and Congress.
Overall, the conflict between President Johnson and Congress after Lincoln's assassination can be attributed to a combination of factors, including opposition from southern conservatives, disagreements within the Republican party, and the involvement of members of Congress who did not fully align with either side.