Animal waste can be turned into plastic. This process is an example of which application of biotechnology?
A. Medical
B. Environmental
C. Industrial
D. Agricultural
C. Industrial
To determine the application of biotechnology that the process of turning animal waste into plastic falls under, we need to understand the different applications of biotechnology.
A. Medical: This application of biotechnology involves using living organisms or their products to produce medicines, diagnose diseases, or develop new therapies. Examples of medical biotechnology include the production of insulin using genetically modified bacteria, gene therapy, and personalized medicine.
B. Environmental: This application of biotechnology focuses on utilizing living organisms to address environmental issues. It includes processes like bioremediation, which uses microorganisms to degrade or remove pollutants from soil, water, or air.
C. Industrial: Industrial biotechnology involves using biological systems and organisms to produce or modify industrial products. This includes the production of chemicals, fuels, and materials using biological processes such as fermentation or genetic engineering.
D. Agricultural: This application of biotechnology involves the use of living organisms or their products to enhance agriculture and improve crop yield, quality, and resistance to pests or diseases. Some examples include genetically modified crops, biopesticides, and marker-assisted breeding techniques.
Based on the given information, the process of turning animal waste into plastic would likely fall under the Industrial application of biotechnology. This is because it involves utilizing biological systems or organisms to transform waste materials (animal waste) into a usable product (plastic).