The Electoral College is designed to ensure that all states, regardless of population size, have a say in the election of the President. Each state is allocated a certain number of electors based on its population size, and the candidate who wins the majority of the popular vote in that state is awarded all of the state's electoral votes. This system ensures that the will of the people is reflected in the election of the President, as the candidate who wins the majority of the popular vote in a state is awarded all of the state's electoral votes.
