Later Civilizations of East Asia Unit Test answers/20

Unfortunately, there is no single answer to this question as it depends on the specific test and the content covered in the unit.

What features are associated with the dynasties of the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279)?

A.
economic problems and political violence

B.
prosperity, stable government, and advances in farming

C.
development of government bureaucracy

D.
overseas conquests and colonization-
Which of the following groups had the higher social status under the Yuan dynasty?

A.
Song scholar-officials

B.
southern Chinese merchants

C.
northern Chinese nobles

D.
Turks and other Muslims
What effect did the law code of 702 have on Japan?

A.
It strengthened the power of the clans.

B.
It made the leader of the Yamato clan emperor of the entire country.

C.
It made Buddhism the state religion.

D.
It outlawed the clan
Read the following quote from Buddhist scripture Dhammapada.

“Well-makers lead the water (wherever they like); fletchers bend the arrow; carpenters bend a log of wood; wise people master themselves.”

What central part of Buddhism expressed in the quote appealed to samurai who practiced Zen?

A.
patience

B.
self-control and discipline

C.
purity

D.
loyalty and obedience
What does it reveal about Korean culture?

A.
It was heavily influenced by Japanese culture.

B.
It developed in opposition to Chinese culture.

C.
Its porcelain was imported from elsewhere in Southeast Asia.

D.
It was influenced by China but developed its own unique style.
Which belief system spread first from India to China and then to Korea and Japan, helping to create cultural unity in the region?

A.
Buddhism

B.
Daoism

C.

Confucianism

D.
Christianity
How did Southeast Asia’s geography contribute to the region’s economic development?

A.
Much of Southeast Asia is separated from the rest of Asia by high mountains, making it a difficult place to invade.

B.
Many Southeast Asian countries depended on their plentiful gold supply to make them wealthy.

C.
Some Southeast Asian countries commanded important waterways and controlled rich trade routes.

D.
Many Southeast Asian countries were easily accessible by monks and therefore adopted Buddhist culture.
What factor contributed to Genghis Khan’s expansion of the Mongol empire?

A.
He expanded trade routes by building a complex system of canals and waterways.

B.
He led a ruthless military into foreign land, using powerful weapons to break down city walls.

C.
He established a new social order that led to the creation of a stable government.

D.
Inventions and innovations during his time of leadership helped industries to grow.
Which elements of Chinese culture spread throughout the world? Select the two correct answers.

A.
gunpowder

B.
Hinduism

C.
feudalism

D.
Buddhism

E.
celadon
Which of the following statements MOST accurately represents settlement and geography of Japan? Select the two correct answers.

A.
The western border of the Japanese peninsula is the most densely populated.

B.
Japan relies heavily on food sources from the ocean.

C.
The climate along the coast is much hotter than inland plains.

D.
Inland Japan is mostly mountainous and volcanic and not good for farming.

E.
Japan's close proximity to China's border made it a center for trade.
Of the following statements, which one MOST accurately represents the major difference between the Japanese and European feudal systems?

A.
In Europe, feudal lords protected peasants in exchange for part of their crops. In Japan, feudal lords protected peasants without asking anything in return.

B.
Most Europeans shared one religion. The Japanese practiced several different religions.

C.
European knights followed a code of behavior. Japanese samurai did not.

D.
Japan had powerful noble landowners. In Europe, only the Catholic Church could own land.
Japanese Shinto believed that kami spirits could be found in what kinds of objects? Select the two correct answers.

A.
rivers

B.
scriptures

C.
trees

D.
sculptures

E.
paintings
In what aspects of Japanese culture would you find influence of Chinese culture? Select the three correct answers.

A.
gardening

B.
currency

C.
scroll painting

D.
social structure

E.
government
Of the following statements, which one MOST accurately represents Koryo culture?

A.
Traditional dress of Korean women mirrored that of Chinese women.

B.
Civil service exams and government jobs were open to all Koreans.

C.
Only aristocrats could own property in Korea.

D.
Koreans had their own unique religion and discouraged people from practicing Buddhism.
Which statement MOST accurately represents the Kingdom of Silla?

A.
The Silla were economically and culturally advanced.

B.
The Silla's powerful military helped to defeat the Mongols in China.

C.
The Silla adapted a government similar to the Japanese feudal system.

D.
Art and architecture of the Silla culture can be seen throughout China.