Why did Muhammad move from Mecca to the city of Medina?
He did not want to interfere with existing worship at the Kaaba in Mecca.
He was a merchant and wanted to trade with the people of Medina.
He and his followers faced persecution by opponents in Mecca.
He had already established a Muslim community in Mecca.
He and his followers faced persecution by opponents in Mecca.
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The correct answer is: He and his followers faced persecution by opponents in Mecca.
Muhammad and his early followers faced increasing opposition and persecution from the ruling Quraysh tribe in Mecca, who feared the threat to their power and influence. As a result, Muhammad sought refuge and a more favorable environment for his growing community in the city of Medina, where he was welcomed by a diverse group of tribes who saw potential in aligning themselves with him. This migration, known as the Hijra, marked a significant turning point in the history of Islam and became the starting point of the Islamic calendar.
The correct answer is: He and his followers faced persecution by opponents in Mecca.
To find the answer, we can refer to historical sources such as biographies and accounts of Muhammad's life. One such source is the Seerah (biography) of Prophet Muhammad, which provides detailed information about his life and the early days of Islam.
According to historical accounts, Muhammad and his followers faced increasing persecution and opposition from the Quraysh, the dominant tribe in Mecca. The Quraysh, who were the custodians of the Kaaba, felt threatened by the growing influence of Islam and its message of monotheism.
The persecution ranged from social boycotts and economic sanctions to physical violence. It became increasingly difficult for Muhammad and his followers to practice their religion and spread the message of Islam freely. In order to protect the Muslim community and provide a more conducive environment for the growth of Islam, Muhammad made the decision to migrate from Mecca to the city of Medina.
This migration, known as the Hijra, took place in the year 622 CE. It was not a decision taken lightly, as it involved leaving behind their homes, families, and belongings. However, it provided an opportunity for the Muslims to establish a new community where they could practice their faith without fear of persecution.
In Medina, Muhammad was welcomed by the local tribes, who had heard about his message and were interested in learning more about Islam. This migration marked a crucial turning point in the development of the Islamic faith, as Muhammad was able to establish a strong Muslim community in Medina and continue spreading the teachings of Islam.
So, the reason Muhammad moved from Mecca to Medina was primarily due to the persecution and opposition faced by him and his followers in Mecca.