a) briefly explain one significant factor that influenced voting patterns during the period from 1865 to 1900. b) briefly explain one cause of very high voter turnout during the period from 1865 to 1900. c) briefly explain one cause of the often stalemated and ineffective government on a national level during the period from 1877 to 1900.

a) One significant factor that influenced voting patterns during the period from 1865 to 1900 was the rise of the Republican Party. The Republican Party was formed in 1854 and was strongly associated with the abolition of slavery and the Union victory in the Civil War. This party was seen as a symbol of progress and reform, and it attracted many voters who wanted to see the country move forward.

b) One cause of very high voter turnout during the period from 1865 to 1900 was the introduction of the secret ballot. The secret ballot was introduced in 1892 and allowed voters to cast their ballots without fear of intimidation or reprisal. This allowed more people to participate in the electoral process and increased voter turnout.

c) One cause of the often stalemated and ineffective government on a national level during the period from 1877 to 1900 was the rise of political machines. Political machines were powerful organizations that controlled the political process in many cities and states. These machines were often corrupt and used their power to manipulate elections and control the government. This led to a lack of accountability and an inability to pass meaningful legislation.