If you greet someone who is much older than you, how do you ask “How are you?” in Spanish?

¿Cómo está usted?

To ask "How are you?" to someone who is much older than you in Spanish, you can say "¿Cómo está usted?"

To ask "How are you?" in Spanish when greeting someone who is much older than you, you can use the following phrase: "¿Cómo está usted?" This is a polite and formal way to address the person.

If you want to understand how to form the phrase, here's a breakdown:

- "¿Cómo" means "How" in Spanish.
- "Está" is the third person singular conjugation of the verb "estar," which means "to be" in English. It is used to match the formal pronoun "usted" (you).
- "Usted" is a formal way of addressing someone, typically used when speaking to older people or showing respect.

So, combining all the elements, "¿Cómo está usted?" translates to "How are you?" when addressing someone older or in a formal situation.