Which of the following did Mohandas Gandhi do in his effort to end British colonialism?
A.
He urged Indians to use violence against the British.
B.
He asked the United States to declare war on the British.
C.
He encouraged peaceful protests and boycotts against the British.
D.
He asked the British to make separate Muslim and Hindu nations.
C. He encouraged peaceful protests and boycotts against the British.
To determine which of the options Mohandas Gandhi pursued in his effort to end British colonialism, we can analyze each option and find the correct answer.
A. He urged Indians to use violence against the British: Gandhi is famously known for his advocacy of non-violence and civil disobedience. He believed in peaceful means to achieve independence, so this option can be ruled out as incorrect.
B. He asked the United States to declare war on the British: This option is incorrect as well. Gandhi's efforts were focused on gaining independence for India through peaceful means, not by involving other countries in war.
C. He encouraged peaceful protests and boycotts against the British: This is the most accurate option. Gandhi championed nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and boycotts as effective methods to oppose British rule. These peaceful means were central to his philosophy of Satyagraha (literally meaning "truth force").
D. He asked the British to make separate Muslim and Hindu nations: This option does not align with Gandhi's vision for India's independence. He strongly believed in promoting religious unity and bridging the divide between Muslims and Hindus, as shown in his efforts during the Indian independence movement.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. He encouraged peaceful protests and boycotts against the British.