Read the passage by a man discussing his country, Senegal, immediately after independence.

“Forty years ago, we had nothing—no doctors, no engineers, no writers. We had no university. We thought a flag and a national anthem were enough for independence. . . . That is now a thing of the past. One has to count on the people. And despite all the problems, success for us is a certainty. Every day we’re working hard, because we’re dreaming of a better quality of life.”

—Ousmane Sembene, filmmaker

Which of the following statements BEST summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A.
The country was immediately successful.

B.
The country was unprepared to meet its needs.

C.
The country would probably go to war with its neighbors.

D.
The country took some time to develop but eventually met the needs of its

people.

D. The country took some time to develop but eventually met the needs of its people.

Read the passage by a man discussing his country, Senegal, immediately after independence.

“Forty years ago, we had nothing—no doctors, no engineers, no writers. We had no university. We thought a flag and a national anthem were enough for independence. . . . That is now a thing of the past. One has to count on the people. And despite all the problems, success for us is a certainty. Every day we’re working hard, because we’re dreaming of a better quality of life.”

—Ousmane Sembene, filmmaker

Which of the following statements BEST summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A.
The country was immediately successful.

B.
The country was unprepared to meet its needs.

C.
The country would probably go to war with its neighbors.

D.
The country took some time to develop but eventually met the needs of its people.

D. The country took some time to develop but eventually met the needs of its people.

Which of the following is an example of specializing in the service sector?

A.
a country growing mainly coffee beans

B.
a country exporting minerals

C.
a country investing in education

D.
a country focusing on call centers

D. A country focusing on call centers.

Which of the following would be an accurate title for the table?

A.
Major Exports from South Africa

B.
Major Exports from Kenya

C.
Major Exports from Ivory Coast

D.
Major Exports from Nigeria

A. Major Exports from South Africa.

How do the governments of South Africa and Nigeria differ?

A.
South Africa has an authoritarian government; Nigeria is a democracy.

B.
South Africa has a written constitution; Nigeria does not.

C.
South Africa is a parliamentary democracy; Nigeria is a presidential democracy.

D.
South Africa has a democratically elected government; Nigeria is a dictatorship.

C. South Africa is a parliamentary democracy; Nigeria is a presidential democracy.

What is one way that resources affect technology in Africa?

A.
decreasing investment in technology hubs

B.
increasing competition among Internet providers

C.
technology infrastructure lagging behind other areas

D.
technology infrastructure ahead of other areas