with higher altitude or elevation A: temperatures lower B: temperatures rise C: the latitude increases D; the latitude decreases
A: temperatures lower
With higher altitude or elevation, temperatures generally decrease. The correct answer is A: temperatures lower.
Explanation:
Altitude refers to the height or elevation of a location above sea level. As you go higher in altitude, the air becomes thinner, and the atmosphere is typically cooler. This is because as you move away from the Earth's surface, there is less air to trap and retain heat.
Here's how you can determine the correct answer by understanding the concept:
1. Latitude does not directly influence temperature changes with altitude. Latitude refers to the distance of a location from the equator, and it primarily affects the amount of solar energy received, which in turn affects temperatures across different regions. However, latitude is not related to altitude changes.
2. To understand temperature changes with altitude, you need to consider the concept of the lapse rate. The lapse rate is the rate at which the temperature decreases with increasing altitude. On average, the temperature drops by about 6.5°C per 1000 meters (3.6°F per 1000 feet) of altitude gain. This means that as you ascend to higher altitudes, the temperature decreases.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: temperatures lower as altitude increases.