Explain how hydroelectric power is produced and the infrastructure that would be needed to use this type of energy
Hydroelectric power is produced by using the energy of flowing water to turn a turbine connected to a generator. The water is usually diverted from a river or lake and is directed through a pipe, or penstock, to the turbine. The pressure of the water causes the turbine to spin, which in turn causes the generator to produce electricity.
The infrastructure needed to use hydroelectric power includes a dam, a reservoir, a penstock, a turbine, and a generator. The dam is used to create a reservoir of water, which is then released through the penstock to the turbine. The turbine is connected to the generator, which produces the electricity. The electricity is then sent to a power grid, where it is distributed to homes and businesses.