A scientist observes a population of cheetahs on the plains in southern Africa and noticed that cheetahs have very little genetic variation. The scientists claims that the cheetahs are susceptible to extinction as a result of climate change. What is the name of the effect the scientist observed and why is it a concern ?(1 point)

Responses

Substitution mutation, because the these mutations cannot be passed to offspring
Substitution mutation, because the these mutations cannot be passed to offspring

Disaster effect, because the cheetahs have mutated to produce ineffective proteins
Disaster effect, because the cheetahs have mutated to produce ineffective proteins

Frameshift mutation, because it only produces ineffective proteins
Frameshift mutation, because it only produces ineffective proteins

Bottleneck effect, because environmental stresses affecting one cheetah could affect them all

due to their limited genetic variation.