Compare the terms biotic and abiotic factors. Provide examples of both that occur in a shallow ocean ecosystem.

Biotic factors are living components of an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. Abiotic factors are non-living components of an ecosystem, such as temperature, sunlight, and water.

Examples of biotic factors in a shallow ocean ecosystem include fish, coral, and plankton. Examples of abiotic factors in a shallow ocean ecosystem include salinity, temperature, and water depth.

Did you know?

Did you know that ecosystems are shaped by both biotic and abiotic factors? Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, that directly or indirectly interact with each other. Abiotic factors, on the other hand, are the non-living elements that influence the ecosystem, including temperature, water, sunlight, and soil. In a shallow ocean ecosystem, examples of biotic factors could be the various species of fish, coral reefs, and seaweed. Meanwhile, abiotic factors could include water temperature, salinity levels, sunlight penetration, and the composition of the ocean floor. Understanding the interplay between biotic and abiotic factors is crucial in unraveling the complex dynamics of marine ecosystems.