What do Hammurabi’s Code and the Jewish Ten Commandments have in common?
A. They give evidence of monotheism.
B. They grant divine authority to rulers.
C. They represent a cultural exchange.
D. They establish the rule of law.
To determine the common aspects between Hammurabi's Code and the Jewish Ten Commandments, we can examine the options given:
A. Evidence of Monotheism: This option does not apply to Hammurabi's Code, as it does not pertain to religious belief or the worship of a single god. However, the Jewish Ten Commandments do align with this aspect, as they are central to the Jewish faith, which is centered around monotheism.
B. Divine authority to rulers: This option is closer to Hammurabi's Code. In Hammurabi's Code, the king is seen as the mediator between divine law and earthly law, with the laws themselves being enacted on behalf of the gods. While the Jewish Ten Commandments do not grant divine authority to rulers explicitly, they do emphasize the importance of God's authority and the adherence to His laws.
C. Cultural exchange: Hammurabi's Code primarily represents the legal system of ancient Babylon, while the Jewish Ten Commandments are specific to the Jewish faith. Although there may have been some influence or exchange between ancient civilizations, there is no strong evidence to suggest that there was a direct cultural exchange specifically between Hammurabi's Code and the Ten Commandments.
D. Rule of law: Both Hammurabi's Code and the Jewish Ten Commandments are concerned with establishing a system of laws. Hammurabi's Code is an early example of written laws and a comprehensive legal system, while the Ten Commandments provide a moral and ethical framework for behavior. Therefore, the common aspect between the two would be that they both aim to establish the rule of law in their respective contexts.
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is:
D. They establish the rule of law.