When a character says one thing but means something else, it is called

A. tragic irony.
B. verbal irony.
C. dramatic irony.
D. situational irony.

C. dramatic irony.

The correct answer is B. verbal irony.

Verbal irony describes a situation where a character says something but actually means the opposite. It involves the use of words to convey a meaning that is different or opposite to their literal or intended meaning. In other words, it occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is said and what is meant.

To arrive at this answer, you can follow these steps:

1. Read the question carefully to understand what it is asking. In this case, it is asking for the term used when a character says one thing but means something else.

2. Familiarize yourself with the options provided: A. tragic irony, B. verbal irony, C. dramatic irony, and D. situational irony.

3. Evaluate each option and eliminate those that do not match the given scenario. Tragic irony refers to an event in a story where the outcome is contrary to what is expected and ends in a negative or disastrous way. Dramatic irony occurs when the audience is aware of something that the characters in a story are not. Situational irony is when the outcome of a situation is very different from what was expected. By understanding the definitions of these terms, you can conclude that they do not fit the scenario described in the question.

4. After eliminating the options that don't fit, you are left with B. verbal irony, which accurately characterizes the situation when a character says one thing but means something else. By choosing this option, you have correctly answered the question.

B. Verbal irony.