In simple terms, the case refers to the power of the Supreme Court to oversee and ensure a balance of power among the different branches of government, particularly with Congress and the Executive Branch. It allows the Supreme Court to act as a check on the actions and decisions made by these branches, ensuring that they do not exceed their constitutional authority or violate individual rights. By taking up cases and making judgments, the Supreme Court can help maintain a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no branch becomes too powerful or infringes upon the rights of the people.
