Which of the following is a correct statement after the process of cell division?
A. The cell's volume increases.
B. It becomes more difficult for the cell to get enough oxygen and nutrients.
C. The cell has DNA overload.
D. Each daughter cell receives its own copy of the parent cell's DNA.
D. Each daughter cell receives its own copy of the parent cell's DNA.
D. Each daughter cell receives its own copy of the parent cell's DNA.
The correct statement after the process of cell division is D. Each daughter cell receives its own copy of the parent cell's DNA.
To understand why this statement is correct, let's break it down.
During cell division, a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. This process ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information, which is stored in the form of DNA.
To get the answer, we can analyze the other options and rule them out:
A. The cell's volume increases: Cell division involves the division of cellular material, including the cytoplasm. As a result, the overall volume of each daughter cell decreases compared to the parent cell. So, this option is incorrect.
B. It becomes more difficult for the cell to get enough oxygen and nutrients: Cell division does not directly impact the cell's ability to acquire oxygen and nutrients. This option is incorrect.
C. The cell has DNA overload: DNA overload is not a recognized consequence of cell division. This option is incorrect.
D. Each daughter cell receives its own copy of the parent cell's DNA: This statement accurately describes the process of cell division. The parent cell's DNA is replicated and distributed equally between the daughter cells, ensuring that each cell has a complete set of genetic information. Therefore, this is the correct answer.