Which of the following must happen in order for atoms to bond either ionically or covalently with one another?
a
The valence shells of all atoms must be filled after the bonding occurs
b
The chemical properties of the atoms must be satisfied
c
The ions must have different charges
d
The resulting compound must follow ionic naming conventions
a, b, and c.
b - The chemical properties of the atoms must be satisfied.
The correct answer is option B: The chemical properties of the atoms must be satisfied.
To understand why this is the correct answer, let's break down the other options and explain why they are incorrect:
Option A states that the valence shells of all atoms must be filled after the bonding occurs. While it is true that atoms tend to seek a stable electron configuration by filling their valence shells, it is not a requirement for bonding to occur. In fact, atoms can bond even if their valence shells are not completely filled.
Option C suggests that ions must have different charges for bonding to occur. While this is true for ionic bonds, it is not applicable to covalent bonds. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, rather than the complete transfer of electrons as in ionic bonds. So, the concept of ions having different charges does not apply to covalent bonding.
Option D mentions that the resulting compound must follow ionic naming conventions. This option is not a requirement for bonding to occur. Ionic naming conventions are used to name compounds formed by ionic bonds, but they do not directly affect the bond formation process itself.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, the chemical properties of the atoms must be satisfied. Chemical bonding is a result of interactions between atoms and is influenced by their electronic configurations, the number of valence electrons, and their electronegativities. For atoms to bond either ionically or covalently, their chemical properties must be compatible and allow for the formation of stable chemical bonds.